VOCABULARY AND TERMS
List #2  
1 Dilatory Causing or characterized bydelay; tardy; slow.
The reporter was so dilatory in completing his assignment that he missed the deadline.
2 Diminution n. Lessening; reduction insize.
The blockaders hoped to achieve victory as soon as the diminution of the enemy's supplies became serious.
3 Discerning adj. Mentally quick and observant; having insight.
Because he was considered the most discerning member of the firm, he was assigned the most difficult cases.
4 Discordant adj. Inharmonious; conflicting.
She tried to unite the discordant factions.
5 Discursive Passing from one subject to another.
The old man's conversation was so discursive that we could not follow it.
6 Disdain v. Treat with scorn or contempt.
You make an enemy of anyone you disdain .
7 Disinclination n . Unwillingness.
Some mornings I feel a great disinclination to get out of bed.
8 Disparage v. Belittle.
Do not disparage anyone's contribution; these little gifts add up to large sums.
9 Disparity n. Difference; condition of inequality.
The disparity in their ages made no differenceat all.
10 Disperse v. Scatter; break up.
The police fired tear gas into the crowd to disperse the protesters.
11 Disseminate v. Scatter (like seeds) or news.
The invention of the radio has helped propagandists to disseminate their favorite doctrines very easily.
12 Dissonance n. Discord; disagreement.
Some contemporary musicians deliberately use dissonance to achieve certain effects.
13 Dissuade To persuade not to do something.
It was hard to dissuade him from doing what we planned.
14 Divergent adj . Differing; deviating.
The two witnesses presented the jury with remarkable divergent accounts of the same episode.
15 Duplicity n . Double dealing;guile.
People were shocked and dismayed when they learned of his duplicity in this affair, as he had always seemed honest and straightforward.
16 Ebullient Happilyexcited; exuberant; bubbling or boiling up.
Her ebullient spirits told us that she had won.
17 Eclectic adj. Representing a wide variety of types or styles.
The reviewers praised the new restaurant's eclectic selection of dishes, which ranged from Oriental stir fries to French ragouts and stews.
18 Ecstatic Overwhelmingly happy; intenselydelighted; rapturous.
She was ecstatic at the idea of being acceptedto Princeton.
19 Effervescent adj. Exuberant; bubbly and excited.
Nothing depressed her for long; she was so naturally effervescent that she was soon as high spirited as ever.
20 Eloquence n . Expressiveness; persuasive speech.
The crowds were stirred by Martin Luther King's eloquence .
21 Emaciated adj. Thin and wasted from lack of nourishment.
His long period of starvation had left him emaciated .
22 Embellish v. Adorn; exaggerate
His handwriting was embellished with flourishes.
23 Emulate v. Rival; imitate.
As long as our political leaders emulate the virtues of the great leaders of this country, we shall flourish.
24 Enervate v. Weaken.
She was slow to recover from her illness; even a short walk to the window left her enervated.
Engender
25 Enigma n. Puzzle.
Despite all attempts to decipher the code, it remainedan enigma .
26 Ephemeral adj. Short
27 Equivocal Having a double meaning; ambiguous; uncertain.
He gave an equivocal reply to the question toavoid answering directly.
28 Eradicate To completely erase; to wipeout.
The mistake was easily eradicated on the word processor.
29 Esoteric adj. Known only to the chosen few.
The breadth of his knowledge impressed those students who had access to his esoteric discussions.
30 Eulogy n. Praise.
All the eulogies of his friends could not remove the sting of the calumny heaped upon him by his enemies.
31 Euphemism n. Mild expression in place of an unpleasant one.
The expression "he passed away" is a euphemism for "he died".
32 Evanescent Tending to fade like vapor;vaporous ephemeral.
The carefree spirit of the youth is evanescent and seldom persists into adulthood.
33 Exemplary adj. Serving as a model.
Her exemplary behavior was praised at Commencement.
34 Exonerate v. Acquit; free fromguilt or responsibility.
I am sure this letter naming the actual culprit will exonerate you.
35 Exorbitant Beyond reasonable limits; excessive.
That is an exorbitant price to ask for that job.
36 Expedient adj . Suitable;practical; politic.
A pragmatic politician, he was guided by what was expedient rather than by what was ethical.
37 Explicit adj. Definite; open.
Your remarks are explicit ; no one can misinterpret them.
38 Extol v . Praise; glorify.
The astronauts were extolled as the pioneers of the Space Age.
39 Extricate v. Free; disentangle.
He found that he could not extricate himself from the trap.
40 Fallacious adj . Misleading; false.
Your reasoning must be fallacious because itleads to a ridiculous answer.
41 Fanaticism n. Excessive emotionfor an issue or cause.
The leader of the group was held responsible even though he could not control the fanaticism of his followers.
42 Fastidious adj. Difficult to please;squeamish.
The waitress disliked serving him dinner because of hisvery fastidious taste.
43 Fervor n. Glowing ardor.
Their kiss was full of the fervor of first love.
44 Fiasco Complete or ridiculous failure.
The meeting turned out to be a fiasco; no onecould agree on anything.
45 Flagrant adj . Conspicuously wicked; obvious.
We cannot condone such flagrant violations of the rules.
46 Fortuitous Happening by chance;accidental.
He didn't plan on getting rich; it was a fortuitous occurrence.
47 Frivolity n . Lack of seriousness.
We were distressed by his frivolity during therecent grave crisis.
48 Futile Without effect; ineffectual;useless.
No matter how hard he tried, his efforts were futile.
Garbled
49 Gnarled Rough and weather worn; knotted;twisted.
One or Rembrandt's paintings feature the gnarled hands of an old man.
50 Gravity n. Seriousness.
We would tell we were in serious trouble from the gravity of her expression.