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| VOCABULARY AND TERMS |
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| 1 |
abbreviate |
(v) to shorten, abridge |
| 2 |
abstinence |
(n) the act of refraining from pleasurable activity, e.g., eating or drinking |
| 3 |
adulation |
(n) high praise |
| 4 |
adversity |
(n) misfortune, an unfavorable turn of events |
| 5 |
aesthetic |
(adj) pertaining to beauty or the arts |
| 6 |
amicable |
(adj) friendly, agreeable |
| 7 |
anachronistic |
(adj) out-of-date, not attributed to the correct historical period |
| 8 |
anecdote |
(n) short, usually funny account of an event |
| 9 |
anonymous |
(adj) nameless, without a disclosed identity |
| 10 |
antagonist |
(n) foe, opponent, adversary |
| 11 |
arid |
(adj) extremely dry or deathly boring |
| 12 |
assiduous |
(adj) persistent, hard-working |
| 13 |
asylum |
(n) sanctuary, shelter, place of refuge |
| 14 |
benevolent |
(adj) friendly and helpful |
| 15 |
camaraderie |
(n) trust, sociability amongst friends |
| 16 |
censure |
(v) to criticize harshly |
| 17 |
circuitous |
(adj) indirect, taking the longest route |
| 18 |
clairvoyant |
(adj) exceptionally insightful, able to foresee the future |
| 19 |
collaborate |
(v) to cooperate, work together |
| 20 |
compassion |
(n) sympathy, helpfulness or mercy |
| 21 |
compromise |
(v) to settle a dispute by terms agreeable to both sides |
| 22 |
condescending |
(adj) possessing an attitude of superiority, patronizing |
| 23 |
conditional |
(adj) depending on a condition, e.g., in a contract |
| 24 |
conformist |
(n) person who complies with accepted rules and customs |
| 25 |
congregation |
(n) a crowd of people, an assembly |
| 26 |
convergence |
(n) the state of separate elements joining or coming together |
| 27 |
deleterious |
(adj) harmful, destructive, detrimental |
| 28 |
demagogue |
(n) leader, rabble-rouser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice |
| 29 |
digression |
(n) the act of turning aside, straying from the main point, esp. in a speech or argument |
| 30 |
diligent |
(adj) careful and hard-working |
| 31 |
discredit |
(v) to harm the reputation of, dishonor or disgrace |
| 32 |
disdain |
(v) to regard with scorn or contempt |
| 33 |
divergent |
(adj) separating, moving in different directions from a particular point |
| 34 |
empathy |
(n) identification with the feelings of others |
| 35 |
emulate |
(v) to imitate, follow an example |
| 36 |
enervating |
(adj) weakening, tiring |
| 37 |
enhance |
(v) to improve, bring to a greater level of intensity |
| 38 |
ephemeral |
(adj) momentary, transient, fleeting |
| 39 |
evanescent |
(adj) quickly fading, short-lived, esp. an image |
| 40 |
exasperation |
(n) irritation, frustration |
| 41 |
exemplary |
(adj) outstanding, an example to others |
| 42 |
extenuating |
(adj) excusing, lessening the seriousness of guilt or crime, e.g., of mitigating factors |
| 43 |
florid |
(adj) red-colored, flushed; gaudy, ornate |
| 44 |
fortuitous |
(adj) happening by luck, fortunate |
| 45 |
frugal |
(adj) thrifty, cheap |
| 46 |
hackneyed |
(adj) cliched, worn out by overuse |
| 47 |
haughty |
(adj) arrogant and condescending |
| 48 |
hedonist |
(n) person who pursues pleasure as a goal |
| 49 |
hypothesis |
(n) assumption, theory requiring proof |
| 50 |
impetuous |
(adj) rash, impulsive, acting without thinking |
| 51 |
impute |
(v) to attribute an action to particular person or group |
| 52 |
incompatible |
(adj) opposed in nature, not able to live or work together |
| 53 |
inconsequential |
(adj) unimportant, trivial |
| 54 |
inevitable |
(adj) certain, unavoidable |
| 55 |
integrity |
(n) decency, honesty, wholeness |
| 56 |
intrepid |
(adj) fearless, adventurous |
| 57 |
intuitive |
(adj) instinctive, untaught |
| 58 |
jubilation |
(n) joy, celebration, exultation |
| 59 |
lobbyist |
(n) person who seeks to influence political events |
| 60 |
longevity |
(n) long life |
| 61 |
mundane |
(adj) ordinary, commonplace |
| 62 |
nonchalant |
(adj) calm, casual, seeming unexcited |
| 63 |
novice |
(n) apprentice, beginner |
| 64 |
opulent |
(adj) wealthy |
| 65 |
orator |
(n) lecturer, speaker |
| 66 |
ostentatious |
(adj) showy, displaying wealth |
| 67 |
parched |
(adj) dried up, shriveled |
| 68 |
perfidious |
(adj) faithless, disloyal, untrustworthy |
| 69 |
precocious |
(adj) unusually advanced or talented at an early age |
| 70 |
pretentious |
(adj) pretending to be important, intelligent or cultured |
| 71 |
procrastinate |
(v) to unnecessarily delay, postpone, put off |
| 72 |
prosaic |
(adj) relating to prose; dull, commonplace |
| 73 |
prosperity |
(n) wealth or success |
| 74 |
provocative |
(adj) tending to provoke a response, e.g., anger or disagreement |
| 75 |
prudent |
(adj) careful, cautious |
| 76 |
querulous |
(adj) complaining, irritable |
| 77 |
rancorous |
(adj) bitter, hateful |
| 78 |
reclusive |
(adj) preferring to live in isolation |
| 79 |
reconciliation |
(n) the act of agreement after a quarrel, the resolution of a dispute |
| 80 |
renovation |
(n) repair, making something new again |
| 81 |
resilient |
(adj) quick to recover, bounce back |
| 82 |
restrained |
(adj) controlled, repressed, restricted |
| 83 |
reverence |
(n) worship, profound respect |
| 84 |
sagacity |
(n) wisdom |
| 85 |
scrutinize |
(v) to observe carefully |
| 86 |
spontaneity |
(n) impulsive action, unplanned events |
| 87 |
spurious |
(adj) lacking authenticity, false |
| 88 |
submissive |
(adj) tending to meekness, to submit to the will of others |
| 89 |
substantiate |
(v) to verify, confirm, provide supporting evidence |
| 90 |
subtle |
(adj) hard to detect or describe; perceptive |
| 91 |
superficial |
(adj) shallow, lacking in depth |
| 92 |
superfluous |
(adj) extra, more than enough, redundant |
| 93 |
suppress |
(v) to end an activity, e.g., to prevent the dissemination of information |
| 94 |
surreptitious |
(adj) secret, stealthy |
| 95 |
tactful |
(adj) considerate, skillful in acting to avoid offense to others |
| 96 |
tenacious |
(adj) determined, keeping a firm grip on |
| 97 |
transient |
(adj) temporary, short-lived, fleeting |
| 98 |
venerable |
(adj) respected because of age |
| 99 |
vindicate |
(v) to clear from blame or suspicion |
| 100 |
wary |
(adj) careful, cautious |
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